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Preface#
I think many junior high school students in Mianyang have been tormented by history essays. It is said that many students who are naturally good at science fail in this area
So, how should we deal with this disgusting thing?
Today, I will share my personal experience.
::: warning
The personal introduction is for reference only, please combine it with your own situation
:::
Content#
Title (4 points) and Argument (3 points)#
1. Extracting the Point#
For example:
When you first see the title, you should first identify what the argument is about.
For example, in this question, it is asking about the relationship between economic development and people's livelihood. Generally, at this time, I recommend that you use a pen to underline what the argument is so that you don't deviate from the topic when you start writing.
2. Formulating the Title#
At this point, someone must be saying, "Ah, this is so simple, just write the relationship between economic development and people's livelihood directly!"
Well, let me tell you: you're completely wrong!
In the Mianyang junior high school entrance exam, the title must be written as a sentence, otherwise you won't get 4 points. Sometimes, the difference between passing and failing is just one point, let alone those who are aiming for Mianyang Nan Mountain. Don't look, learn from our English teacher 😂
At this point, we can extract the subject from the materials.
The table on the left is obviously the material for the argument, so let's ignore it for now. Take a look at the right side, it turns out that our respected President Xi Jinping is arranging the work to be done next.
From a political perspective, we can consider President Xi Jinping ≈ the Party. So, the subject is the Party. By applying a little politics, we can write out the complete title: The Party improves people's livelihood through economic development.
3. Writing the Argument#
There is only one secret to the argument: rephrase the title in different words. However, the argument must be written in two lines in order to reduce the chance of losing points (even if a deity comes, it won't help if you extract the argument incorrectly).
If you can't think of how to come up with two lines of text, you can write some ambiguous but relevant nonsense. For example, in this article, you can write about the essence of socialism or the Party's original aspiration and mission. Although it is unrelated to the argument, it is very relevant to the topic, right?
Body (Argumentation) (12 points)#
Notes#
First of all, I must emphasize one point: the historical facts and evidence you use must, must, must prove that your argument is correct.
For example, if you are selling a product and want someone to share their user experience, you wouldn't invite a hater, let alone someone who has never seen the product.
Writing a history essay is the same.
Starting from 2023, Mianyang's history essays only require 2-3 historical facts to prove the argument. Before that, teachers generally required you to write 3 or even 4 to support the argument.
The policy of reducing the burden is really helping you
By the way, please use formal language in the argumentation, using colloquial language will leave a bad impression on the examiners.
Analyzing the Materials#
Now, you only have the table left to use.
So, let's directly extract the key information - the time.
1978, very familiar, right - this is the year when the reform and opening up began.
2020, the year when a moderately prosperous society was built.
Now, you can start looking up the information. We usually answer like this: ① In which year, what did the key figure do, ② What impact did this event have.
For the ① part, it is what we commonly call historical facts, that is, elaboration. Let's take the reform and opening up as an example: In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held, and Deng Xiaoping guided the policy of reform and opening up (Pro Tip: If you can't remember whether the reform and opening up is a policy, guideline, or basic national policy, just write the four words "reform and opening up". Although history is not so strict about this requirement, I'm still afraid that you will make a mistake when writing about politics. Note: Opening up to the outside world is a basic national policy).
For the ② part, it is the significance. Of course, you can call it argumentation as well. Let's continue with the reform and opening up as an example: This policy enabled the recovery of China's economy and improved the people's livelihood.
Pay attention to the bolded sentence, this is the key to getting full marks - it aligns with the argument. Without this sentence, you can still get points, but you won't get full marks.
Sometimes, you're just one point away from the top score.
Conclusion (Summary) (3 points)#
Han Xin led the purification (as the saying goes), rephrase the title in different words. After that, write about what we should do. Of course, whether it's emphasizing the Party's merits or what we should do, you need to write at least one of them to ensure that you get full marks. For example: We must adhere to the Party's leadership and play the role of the Party in providing direction and guarantee.
Does it sound familiar? This is a sentence I borrowed from politics.
Of course, you can also write like this: We must study hard and strive to contribute to the construction of a socialist modernized strong country.
However, the decision is up to you on how to write it.
Format#
Generally, writing in three paragraphs is sufficient, just like writing a composition in Chinese.
The reference format and sample essay are provided here for your reference:
If the format is not correct, you usually won't get a score of 0, but you won't be able to get 20 points. After all, in a language subject, the content is what matters.
So, this tutorial ends here, I hope everyone can achieve their desired results.
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The original link is https://lbh.zhexiange.com/posts/study/how-to-write-historical-essay